🇺🇸 For the person named executor · 2027 Edition · Settling a parent's estate

Someone has to settle a parent's estate.
Here's the job, step by step.

An illustrated guide for the adult child named executor or administrator in the U.S.: probate, the estate account, creditors and debts, taxes and closing, in order. 208 pages with 2026–2027 numbers and the law behind each one. eBook or printed book.

📘 15 chapters · 208 pages🗺️ 6 states side by side🗓️ 12–18 month calendar🧾 2027 federal estate-tax threshold
$39.99One-time payment
Choose how you want it: PDF, printed spiral-bound book, or both.
eBookColor PDF, right after payment, with printable checklists and worksheets · $39.99
Printed, spiral-bound208 color pages that lie flat next to the paperwork · $69.99
Printed + eBookBook + PDF together
The book on the desk, the PDF for the brother or sister who lives far away · $79.99
⚡eBook right after payment
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🛡️30-day guarantee
✓Built on the law itself: IRS publications and the probate statutes of California, Texas, Florida, New York, Pennsylvania and IllinoisEvery page names its source and the date it was checked. General information, not legal or tax advice. Not affiliated with the IRS or any court.
The spiral-bound book The Executor's Guide on a wooden desk, with three illustrated pages around it
Look inside

Not a wall of legal text. One task per page.

Every page works the same way, so the executor can find the rule, the deadline and the next step in two minutes, between phone calls.

The diagram Six states The law, cited Memory trick Watch out
Page The creditors' clock: a chart of the creditor claim windows in Texas, Florida, California, Illinois, New York and Pennsylvania, with the law for each state
📊The diagramTimelines, charts and sorting boxes. You see how the rule works before you read it.
🗺️Six statesCalifornia, Texas, Florida, New York, Pennsylvania and Illinois side by side, so the differences jump out.
⚖️The law, citedEvery number with its statute or IRS publication and the date it was checked.
💡Memory trickOne line to remember it: "Collect, pay, then distribute."
⚠️Watch outThe mistakes that can make an executor personally responsible, flagged where they happen.
🔢The IRS calls the estate's EIN "the first action" for a personal representative. It's free and issued online right away.
🏦A California court can order an executor to repay the estate from their own funds for spending without the required permission.
📞Debts are paid by the estate. It's illegal for a collector to suggest the family must pay from its own money.
Real pages from the book

This is what the pages look like.

Page The executor's job on one page: collect, pay, distribute, and six fiduciary rules
The executor's job on one pageThree duties, six house rules
Page What goes through probate: three piles of assets and an asset worksheet
What goes through probate?Three piles and the asset list
Page Small-estate shortcuts in six states, with the limits
Small-estate shortcutsSix states, limits and conditions
Page The estate's EIN and bank account, with an example ledger
The estate's EIN and accountFive steps and the ledger
Page The creditors' clock in six states
The creditors' clockClaim windows, state by state
Page Debts: who pays and who doesn't
Debts: who pays, who doesn'tCards, loans, mortgage, Medicaid
Page The four tax returns an estate may need
The four tax returns1040, 1041, 706 and state tax
Page The step-up in basis, with an example house
The step-up in basisOne picture, invented numbers
Page The executor's fee in six states
The executor's feeWhat six states allow
Page The 12 to 18 month calendar of legal deadlines, as a checklist
The 12–18 month calendarThe legal deadlines, as a checklist
Who it's for

For the adult child who ends up handling the estate.

Just named

Before the first call to the court

What the job is, which assets need probate, whether a small-estate shortcut applies, and what to bring to the first meeting with an attorney.

Appointed

Letters in hand

The EIN, the estate account, the inventory, the notices to creditors and the calls from collectors, in the order they come up.

Months in

Taxes, the house and closing

The four tax returns, the step-up in basis, selling or keeping the house, the executor's fee and the final distribution.

Three things executors often learn too late

What's worth knowing before the first check is written.

These rules are written down in state law and IRS publications. The book explains each one with a diagram and the source.

Small estates

The shortcut limit isn't the same anywhere

$208,850 in California, $150,000 in Florida and Illinois, $75,000 in Texas, $50,000 in New York and Pennsylvania. And each state counts different things.

Creditors

The law sets a clock

From 3 months after the first notice in Florida to 1 year in Pennsylvania. The protection in the law is for the executor who waits before handing out inheritances.

Taxes

Up to four returns

The parent's final 1040, the estate's 1041 at $600 of income, the federal 706 above $15,000,000 (deaths in 2026) or $15,480,000 (2027), and some states' own taxes.

Page Small-estate shortcuts: a chart and table of the limits in six states
✦ Probate or not · 24 pages

Find out if the estate needs full probate.

Sort the assets into three piles, then check the small-estate shortcut in your state.

  • What usually passes outside probate: beneficiaries, POD/TOD, survivorship, trusts
  • Small-estate limits in six states, with what each one counts
  • California: a primary residence up to $750,000 by simplified petition
  • A worksheet to list every asset and who to call
"Affidavit = sworn."
Page The creditors' clock: claim windows in six states
✦ Creditors and debts · 18 pages

The creditors' clock, on one chart.

When notices go out, how long creditors have, and why paying too early is risky.

  • Texas: newspaper notice within 1 month of Letters
  • California: 4 months after Letters, or 60 days after a mailed notice
  • New York 7 months, Illinois at least 6, Pennsylvania 1 year
  • Florida: claims end 2 years after death, mortgages and liens aside
"Publish, mail, wait."
Page Debts: who pays and who doesn't, with collector rights and a script
✦ Debts · inside chapter 7

Who pays the debts, and who doesn't.

The estate pays. The exceptions, from co-signed loans to Medicaid recovery, are on one page.

  • Joint account holder vs. authorized user on a credit card
  • Federal student loans and Parent PLUS: discharged on proof of death
  • The mortgage on an inherited house
  • What collectors can and can't say, and what to answer
"I'm the executor. Please send the validation notice in writing."
Page The four tax returns: final 1040, Form 1041, Form 706 and state taxes
✦ Taxes · 22 pages

The four tax returns, and who files them.

The date of death splits the income. The book shows which returns apply and when they're due.

  • The parent's final Form 1040, due April 15 of the year after death
  • Form 1041 when the estate has $600 or more of gross income
  • Form 706: $15,000,000 for 2026 deaths, $15,480,000 for 2027
  • Pennsylvania inheritance tax: 4.5% for children, 5% discount within 3 months
"Before the date: 1040. After the date: 1041."
Page The step-up in basis, explained with an example house
✦ The step-up in basis

Why the date-of-death value matters when the house is sold.

Inherited property usually gets a new tax starting point. One picture shows the difference.

  • What proof of value to keep, and for how long
  • Community-property states: when the whole property gets the new value
  • The 1-year exception for property given to the parent
"Fix the date-of-death value, and keep the proof."
Page The executor's fee in California, New York, Florida, Texas, Pennsylvania and Illinois
✦ Paying yourself · 8 pages

What the law says about the executor's fee.

Some states set a percentage, others leave it to the court. Same estate, three formulas, side by side.

  • California §10800, New York §2307, Florida §733.617, Texas §352.002
  • Pennsylvania and Illinois: "reasonable" compensation
  • Why to ask before paying yourself, and why to keep a time log
"Ask before you pay yourself."
A brother and sister reading the spiral-bound guide together at a kitchen table
✦ Why it helps

The whole family looks at the same page.

Brothers and sisters can follow the same calendar, see why money can't be handed out yet, and bring the same questions to the attorney or the CPA.

  • Built on statutes and IRS publications, cited on every page
  • Reviewed every year, because the numbers change
  • Questions to ask the probate attorney and the CPA at the end of each topic
What you get

The executor's whole job, in one guide.

The Executor's Guide with three illustrated pages
208
Illustrated pages
In color, one task per page: from sorting the assets to closing the estate.
6
States side by side
California, Texas, Florida, New York, Pennsylvania and Illinois, with the statute behind each rule.
12–18
Month calendar
The legal deadlines in order, as a checklist to tick off.
+
Worksheets
Asset list, estate ledger, creditor log, call log and a distribution sheet.

Full table of contents

0 · How to use this guide + the first week as executor 8 pages
1 · The job: duties and fiduciary rules 10 pages
2 · Probate or not: sorting the assets 12 pages
3 · Small-estate shortcuts in six states 12 pages
4 · Going to court: the will, the petition, Letters 12 pages
5 · The estate's EIN, bank account and records 10 pages
6 · Inventory and date-of-death values 14 pages
7 · Creditors and debts 18 pages
8 · Assets outside the will: beneficiaries, POD/TOD, joint, trusts 12 pages
9 · Taxes: the four returns and the step-up 22 pages
10 · The house: keep, rent or sell 14 pages
11 · Paying yourself: the fee and expenses 8 pages
12 · Distributing and closing the estate 16 pages
13 · When to call an attorney, a CPA or an appraiser 10 pages
14 · The 12–18 month calendar, checklists and worksheets 30 pages
Choose your format

On screen, on paper, or both.

The small-estate shortcuts page, as it looks in the PDF
EBOOK · $39.99

Color PDF, right after payment

Open it on a phone, tablet or computer and share it with the family. Print the checklists and worksheets as many times as you need.

The printed spiral-bound guide held in two hands
PRINTED · $69.99

208 color pages, spiral-bound

Lies flat next to the statements and the phone. Free U.S. shipping, about 5–8 business days. Want both? Printed + eBook for $79.99.

Calendar page: the 12 to 18 month deadlines as a checklist
🗓️ In every format

The calendar and the worksheets.

The deadlines from the law, from the first weeks to the second year, marked by state and by what they're counted from: the date of death, the Letters or the first notice.

  • 12–18 month calendar with checkboxes
  • Asset list, estate ledger, creditor log and call log
  • With the eBook: print them again whenever you need
Look before you buy

See 10 real pages, free.

The job on one page, the three piles, small-estate shortcuts, the EIN and the estate account, the creditors' clock, debts, the four tax returns, the step-up in basis, the executor's fee and the 12–18 month calendar. Read them and decide with the pages in front of you.

See the 10 pages ↓
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Sample page: debts, who pays and who doesn't
Compare

How is it different?

What it hasThis guideOfficial websitesBooks on AmazonProbate attorney
The whole job, from probate to closing, in order✓Spread across many sitesVaries✓
Charts, timelines and sorting diagrams✓VariesMostly text—
Six states side by side, with the statute✓One state at a timeVariesYour state
2026–2027 numbers with the source on each page✓✓Varies by edition✓
Advice on your family's own situation✗ General information✗✗✓
PriceFrom $39.99FreeAbout $11 to $25Fees vary
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The Executor's Guide · 2027 edition

Settling a parent's estate, step by step, for the whole family.

  • 208 illustrated color pages, 15 chapters
  • Probate or not, small estates, Letters, the EIN and the estate account
  • Creditors, debts, the four tax returns and the step-up in basis
  • Six states side by side: CA, TX, FL, NY, PA, IL
  • The executor's fee, distributing and closing
  • 12–18 month calendar, checklists and worksheets
  • Printed book: spiral-bound, lies flat
🛡️30-day guarantee. If the guide isn't right for your family, write to us within 30 days and we'll refund you. No questions, no forms.
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$39.99
eBook $39.99 · Printed $69.99 · Printed + eBook $79.99
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2027 edition.Reviewed every year, because the numbers change: the IRS updates the estate-tax threshold every year, and states change their probate limits.
Reviews will appear here as they arrive. We only publish verified reviews.
FAQ

What executors ask before buying

Is this legal or tax advice?

No. This guide provides general information, not legal, tax or financial advice, and it is not a substitute for an attorney or a CPA. Probate rules are state law and they change. Talk to a probate attorney in your state, and a tax professional for the returns, before acting. Every topic ends with the questions to ask them.

Which states does it cover?

The federal rules (IRS returns, debt-collection rights, federal student loans, Medicaid estate recovery) apply everywhere. Six states are shown side by side with their statutes: California, Texas, Florida, New York, Pennsylvania and Illinois. For other states, the book explains what to look up and what to ask your local probate court or attorney.

What if there's no will?

The court may appoint an administrator, and the job is much the same: collect, pay, distribute. The book flags where the rules differ: for example, Texas's small-estate affidavit is only for estates with no will.

Do the children have to pay a parent's debts?

Usually not from their own money: debts are paid from the estate, and if it runs out they usually go unpaid. There are exceptions, like a co-signed loan, a joint credit card or some spouses in community-property states. The book has one page on who pays and who doesn't, based on CFPB and FTC guidance.

Does it explain the federal estate tax?

Yes. Form 706 is required only when the gross estate plus certain lifetime gifts is above $15,000,000 for deaths in 2026 and $15,480,000 for deaths in 2027. The book also covers the parent's final Form 1040, the estate's Form 1041 and, as an example of a state tax, Pennsylvania's inheritance tax.

Is it about the first days after a death?

No. It starts when someone has to settle the estate: probate, the estate account, creditors, taxes and closing. Funeral arrangements and the first phone calls are not the focus of this book.

Are you affiliated with the IRS or any court?

No. We are not affiliated with or endorsed by the IRS, any court or any government agency. Getting an EIN from the IRS is free: never pay a website for it.

Can you look at our situation and tell us what to do?

No. We can't advise on individual cases. The book is built so you can bring the right pages and questions to a probate attorney or a CPA.

Are the numbers up to date?

They were checked on November 9, 2026, against the IRS and the official legislature websites of each state, and each page shows its source. Thresholds and limits change, so the guide is reviewed every year.

Can I read it on my phone?

Yes. The eBook is a color PDF that opens on a phone, tablet or computer. You can print the checklists, the worksheets and any page you want.

When does the printed book arrive?

Shipping is free to U.S. addresses and takes about 5–8 business days. The eBook arrives by email right after payment.

What if it's not right for us?

You have a 30-day guarantee. Write to us within 30 days and we'll refund you. No questions, no forms.

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The Executor's Guide
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